Spatial behaviour of sheep during the neonatal period: Preliminary study on the influence of shelter

Effective shelter has been demonstrated to reduce neonatal lamb mortality rates during periods of inclement weather. Periods high wind speed and rainfall have shown influence usage; however, it is not yet known how ewe factors such as breed, age body condition score shelter-seeking behaviour. This study, conducted on a working upland farm in the UK, examined impact artificial biological climatic that peri-parturient Pregnant ewes (n = 147) were randomly allocated between two adjacent fields which selected for their similarity size, topography, pasture management, orientation prevailing available natural shelter. In one field, three additional shelters installed increase ewes, this field was designated Test field; no provided second used Control field. Individual observed every 2 h 0800 1600 14 continuous days monitor location relative Ewe breed (Aberfield Highlander), (2–8 years) considered explanatory variables explain flock individual variance behaviour prevalence issues required intervention shepherd, termed ‘shepherding problems’. Any with dystocia, dead or poor vigour who exhibited mismothering recorded shepherding problem. The these problems necessitate human represents arguably most critical limiting factor successful management commercial sheep flocks outdoor lambing systems. Overall, access experienced fewer than those (P < 0.05). A significant effect also observed, Highlander more likely seek Aberfield 0.001), experiencing significantly interventions These findings demonstrate substantial benefits animal welfare productivity can be achieved through provision commercial, upland, systems UK.